By Peter Davies, ECO4 Analyst
Reviewed
Yes β if you live in any of London's E, EC, N, NW, SE, SW, W or WC postcodes and either claim a qualifying benefit (Universal Credit, Pension Credit, PIP, ESA, Income Support, Working Tax Credit or Child Tax Credit) with an EPC of band DβG, or your gross household income is under Β£31,000 via the Greater London Authority's Pan-London LA Flex Statement of Intent, you can apply for a 100% free ECO4 boiler replacement. London is split between two gas networks: Cadent North London above the Thames, and SGN Southern below it. Individual boroughs (Newham, Hammersmith & Fulham, Hackney, Lambeth, Southwark and others) handle their own LA Flex referrals.
Pillar guides: Free boiler upgrade Β· ECO4 eligibility Β· LA Flex grants
E, EC, N, NW, SE, SW, W, WC
Postcode coverage
Cadent
Gas Distribution Network
LA Flex active
Greater London Authority (Pan-London)
Β£0
Cost to qualifying households
There are two routes for London households. Pick whichever applies β you don't need both.
Per gov.uk's Energy Company Obligation page, you qualify if you receive any of:
No qualifying benefit? Greater London Authority (Pan-London) runs its own referral route through the LA Flex Statement of Intent.
Bottom line: If your address is in E, EC, N, NW, SE, SW, W, WC, you claim a qualifying benefit or fall under Greater London Authority (Pan-London)'s LA Flex criteria, and your EPC is D-G, the eligibility check is a 49-second form.
London's housing stock is unmatched in its variety, but for ECO4 purposes it splits across four primary cohorts. The first is the Georgian and Victorian terrace belt β Islington (N1), Hackney (E8), Camden (NW1), Lambeth (SE11), Southwark (SE1, SE15), Hammersmith (W6), Westminster (W1) and the inner Tower Hamlets streets around E1 and E2 β typically solid-wall, three-to-four-storey terraces, many subdivided into conversion flats with shared lofts, common-parts staircases and complex leasehold ownership. The second is the inter-war and post-war LCC estates β Stamford Hill (E5), Roehampton (SW15), the Brandon Estate (SE17), Aylesbury and Heygate (SE17), and the Watling Estate (NW7) β typically brick-built four-storey walk-ups with first-generation cavity walls. The third is the 1960s/70s Brutalist tower-and-deck blocks β Trellick (W10), Balfron (E14), Robin Hood Gardens (E14), Alexandra Road (NW8), Nightingale (E5) β many with electric storage heating or Economy 7 communal systems. The fourth is the 1930s mansion-block belt (Dolphin Square SW1, Du Cane Court SW17) and the 1990s-and-later Docklands and Stratford regeneration grid. For ECO4 the strongest catchment is the inner-borough Victorian conversion-flat belt β combined boiler-replacement plus loft top-up routinely lifts a Hackney or Lambeth conversion flat from band E to band C, subject to a PAS 2035 fabric assessment that handles the shared-loft and party-wall constraints.
Total dwellings
3,600,000
as of 2021 Census
Private sector
β
owner-occupied + rented
Social housing
β
registered providers
Bottom line: London's mix of pre-1919 and post-war stock is exactly the catchment ECO4 targets. The mandatory PAS 2035 retrofit assessment will confirm the SAP uplift for your specific address.
Cadent is the Gas Distribution Network operator for the North-West (and much of the Midlands and East England) β that includes every E, EC, N, NW, SE, SW, W, WC postcode.
~10 m connection
Β£500βΒ£800
50 m+ connection
Β£1,500βΒ£2,500
If your property is already on the gas main β most London addresses are β there is nothing to pay. ECO4 funds the boiler, internal pipework, controls, meter installation, and safe removal of the old system.
Cadent's indicative pricing toolBottom line: Almost every London address (E, EC, N, NW, SE, SW, W, WC) is already on the Cadent gas main, so the connection cost is Β£0. The rare off-main cases sit on the outer fringes and pay Cadent separately for the new connection.
You may have seen the successor scheme called "ECO5" online β there is no ECO5. The government has abolished the Energy Company Obligation model and replaced it with the Warm Homes Plan β a Β£15 billion programme funded by public investment rather than levies on energy bills. ECO4 still runs until 31 December 2026, so London households should apply now while the scheme is open.
Low-income grants
Β£4.4 bn
Warm Homes Social Housing Fund + Local Grant
Boiler Upgrade Scheme
Β£7,500
per household, clean-heat grant
Delivery moves from Ofgem to a new Warm Homes Agency, with the Social Housing Fund and Local Grant consolidating into a single low-income capital scheme by 2027/28.
Sources: gov.uk β Warm Homes Plan (updated 18 March 2026); Ofgem response to the Warm Homes Plan.
Bottom line: ECO4 closes 31 December 2026. The Warm Homes Plan replaces it from 2027 β apply now while the current scheme is still open and the Β£4,000βΒ£8,000 install value is fully funded.
Property
Pre-1919 Victorian mid-terrace converted into two flats β top-half three-bed conversion sharing the original loft, central party wall and front porch
Existing system
EPC band E β 2001 non-condensing combi at end of life, single-zone Y-plan controls, no TRVs
Measure installed
Old combi removed; new A-rated condensing combi sited in the kitchen with the flue routed to the rear elevation (clear of the shared front porch); full system flush; new programmable controls and TRVs; loft top-up to 270mm via the communal hatch β coordinated with the downstairs flat under PAS 2035 because the loft was unbounded.
Outcome
EPC modelled uplift from band E to band C; first-winter heating-bill cut of roughly Β£600βΒ£850 (driven partly by London's higher gas-unit-rate). Β£0 paid by the household.
Time on site
Boiler swap completed in one day; loft top-up needed an extra half-day to coordinate access through the communal hatch.
Illustrative β based on typical E, EC, N, NW, SE, SW, W, WC installs, not a single named customer.
Bottom line: Typical London installs deliver a two-band EPC uplift in a single intervention at Β£0 to the qualifying household. Your individual case depends on the PAS 2035 assessment, but the E8 Dalston (Hackney) pattern above is representative.
Total install value typically Β£4,000βΒ£8,000.
Most London addresses are already on the gas main β nothing extra to pay.
Bottom line: If your ECO4 application is approved, the install is Β£0 β typical install value Β£4,000βΒ£8,000. The only out-of-pocket case is a brand-new gas-main connection from off-grid, which is uncommon in London.
Run our wizard or call +44 7375 868046.
A free home survey by an accredited assessor confirms the right measure for your property.
Gas Safe install, building-control sign-off, lodged on the TrustMark Data Warehouse.
Installer chain verified via TrustMark and Ofgem ECO4 Delivery Guidance v4.0.
Bottom line: From the 49-second eligibility check to a commissioned boiler, a typical London ECO4 job runs five to seven weeks. The wizard above is the fastest start β or call +44 7375 868046.
London homeowners (EPC band DβG) and private tenants (EPC band EβG, with landlord consent) whose household either claims a qualifying benefit (Universal Credit, Pension Credit, PIP, ESA, Income Support, Working Tax Credit or Child Tax Credit) or has gross income under Β£31,000 via the Greater London Authority's Pan-London LA Flex Statement of Intent. The GLA SoI also recognises the Joseph Rowntree Foundation Minimum Income Standard (MIS) as an alternative income test, and cold-home vulnerability indicators.
The Greater London Authority publishes a single Pan-London ECO Flex Statement of Intent that covers all 32 London boroughs and the City of London β installers can use it across the whole capital. Individual boroughs (notably Newham, Hammersmith & Fulham, Hackney, Lambeth and Southwark) also publish their own supplementary SoIs alongside the GLA version, which can add borough-specific routes. Households are referred via their own borough's energy team, not the GLA directly.
Both β split by the River Thames. Cadent's North London network covers every postcode north of the Thames (N, NW, E, EC, W, WC, plus the Central London Westminster side of SW1). SGN's Southern network covers every postcode south of the Thames (SE, the Lambeth / Battersea / Wandsworth side of SW, and Croydon). When checking a new gas connection, you'll be routed to Cadent or SGN depending on which side of the river the property sits.
Inner-borough Victorian conversion flats are London's strongest ECO4 catchment. The typical scope is: A-rated condensing combi replacement, new programmable controls and TRVs, loft insulation top-up (coordinated with the upstairs/downstairs flat under PAS 2035 because the loft is usually unbounded), and β where the rear extension is cavity-built β cavity-wall fill. Solid-wall insulation on the front terrace is in scope but typically needs Conservation Area planning consent (many inner-borough streets are inside a CA).
Sometimes β it depends on whether the block has gas risers and individual gas meters. Many 1960s/70s towers (Trellick, Balfron, Alexandra Road) were built with all-electric heating and have no gas infrastructure inside the block; retrofitting gas to a high-rise is rarely viable. The PAS 2035 retrofit assessment under ECO4 will scope an alternative β typically a new electric heating system upgrade, an air-source heat pump where the block supports it, or insulation-only measures where heating-system replacement isn't feasible.
Most inner-London boroughs do operate their own referral pipeline via their housing or energy-efficiency team β including Hackney, Lambeth, Southwark, Tower Hamlets, Newham, Islington, Camden, Westminster, Hammersmith & Fulham, Wandsworth and Lewisham. Outer-London boroughs typically rely on the Pan-London GLA SoI without publishing supplementary versions. If you're not sure, search your borough's website for 'ECO4 Flex' or 'Energy Company Obligation' to find their referral contact.
ECO4 closes 31 December 2026. After that, the Β£15 billion Warm Homes Plan takes over from April 2027 β funded by public investment rather than energy-bill levies, and delivered by the new Warm Homes Agency rather than Ofgem (gov.uk Warm Homes Plan, updated 18 March 2026). You may have seen the successor scheme called 'ECO5' online β that name is not used by government and no scheme by that title exists. For London households, the practical effect is straightforward: if you apply under ECO4 before the 31 December 2026 close, the install is funded under ECO4 even if the engineer's visit happens in early 2027; if you start a fresh application after 1 January 2027, you'll be routed through the Warm Homes Local Grant (WHLG), the Warm Homes Social Housing Fund, or the Β£7,500 Boiler Upgrade Scheme depending on your tenure and property. Your local council's energy team continues to handle the referral throughout the transition.
gov.uk β Energy Company Obligation (ECO4)
Qualifying benefits and EPC band rules
Ofgem β ECO4 Delivery Guidance v4.0 (March 2026)
Scheme closure 31 December 2026, measure rules
gov.uk β Warm Homes Plan
Β£15bn ECO4 successor scheme, updated 18 March 2026
Greater London Authority (Pan-London) β Energy Company Obligations (ECO4) page
last updated 2023-10-09
Greater London Authority (Pan-London) β ECO Flexible Eligibility Statement of Intent
LA Flex thresholds and vulnerability criteria
Cadent β new gas connection page
GDN-side connection-cost guidance
ONS Census 2021 β Greater London (E12000007)
Dwelling counts for London (2021 Census)
GLA β London Housing Atlas + Pan-London EPC distribution
Regional EPC band distribution
Page reviewed: .
49-second form. No commitment. No cost. E, EC, N, NW, SE, SW, W, WC households on Universal Credit, Pension Credit, PIP, ESA, JSA, Income Support, Housing Benefit or Child Benefit β start here. Apply under ECO4 now (closes 31 December 2026); the Warm Homes Plan (sometimes searched as "ECO5") replaces it from April 2027.